Gingivitis is inflammation of the gum tissue. Gingivitis is the most common form of periodontal tissue that is non-destructive.
Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease and is reversible to the healthy gingiva. Gingivitis will progress to periodontitis if not treated, which is not reversible.
Periodontitis can be aggressive or chronic and is a progressive, irreversible disease leading to the destruction of gingiva and bone around the teeth.
What is the cause of gingivitis?
Gingivitis is caused by bacteria that form a plaque as soon as you stop brushing. Brushing helps remove the plaque and three times a day brushing for two minutes keep the plaque level under control. Biannual professional cleaning is necessary to control gingivitis from progressing to periodontitis.